



Popularly called the "Pearl of the Tapajós River", Santarém is the largest city in the Western area of the State of Pará, and its second most important city. With origins that go back to the great indigenous nation of the Tapajós, the city is located on the margins of that river. It is surrounded by forests, “igapós” (flooded wood areas), and many ponds and “igarapés” (small river lagoons formed by running, crystalline water), and all that a few minutes away from downtown. In Vila de Alter-do-Chão, a small neighboring town, river beaches are formed during low water season (from August to December). One of the local attractions is the encounter of rivers Tapajós and Amazon, whose waters won’t “mix”. This spectacle can be seen from the city’s very port entrance. On one side, the greenish-blue waters of Tapajós River and, on the other side, the muddy waters of the great Amazon River.